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The Yoga of the Knowledge of Brahman

(Chapter 4)

Chapter Quiz

Verse 1

āviḥ saṃnihitaṃ guhācaraṃ nāma mahatpadamatraitat samarpitam . ejatprāṇannimiṣacca yadetajjānatha sadasadvareṇyaṃ paraṃ vijñānādyadvariṣṭhaṃ prajānām .. 1..

AI Translation

1 The Luminous Brahman dwells in the cave of the heart and is known to move there. It is the great support of all; for in It is centred everything that moves, breathes and blinks. O disciples, know that to be your Self-that which is both gross and subtle, which is adorable, supreme and beyond the understanding of creatures.

Verse 2

yadarcimadyadaṇubhyo’ṇu ca yasmim̐llokā nihitā lokinaśca . tadetadakṣaraṃ brahma sa prāṇastadu vāṅmanaḥ tadetatsatyaṃ tadamṛtaṃ tadveddhavyaṃ somya viddhi .. 2..

AI Translation

2 That which is radiant, subtler than the subtle, That by which all the worlds and their inhabitants are supported-That, verily, is the indestructible Brahman; That is the prana, speech and the mind; That is the True and That is the Immortal. That alone is to be struck. Strike It, my good friend.

Verse 3

dhanur gṛhītvaupaniṣadaṃ mahāstraṃ śaraṃ hyupāsā niśitaṃ sandhayīta . āyamya tadbhāvagatena cetasā lakṣyaṃ tadevākṣaraṃ somya viddhi .. 3..

AI Translation

3 Take the Upanishad as the bow, the great weapon and place upon it the arrow sharpened by meditation. Then, having drawn it back with a mind directed to the thought of Brahman, strike that mark, O my good friend-that which is the Imperishable

Verse 4

praṇavo dhanuḥ śāro hyātmā brahma tallakṣyamucyate . apramattena veddhavyaṃ śaravat tanmayo bhavet .. 4..

AI Translation

4 Om is the bow; the atman is the arrow; Brahman is said to be the mark. It is to be struck by an undistracted mind. Then the atman becomes one with Brahman, as the arrow with the target.

Verse 5

yasmin dyauḥ pṛthivī cāntarikṣamotaṃ manaḥ saha prāṇaiśca sarvaiḥ . tamevaikaṃ jānatha ātmānamanyā vāco vimuñcathāmṛtasyaiṣa setuḥ .. 5..

AI Translation

5 In Him are woven heaven, earth and the space between and the mind with all the sense-organs. Know that non-dual Atman alone and give up all other talk. He is the bridge to Immortality.

Verse 6

arā iva rathanābhau saṃhatā yatra nāḍyaḥ . sa eṣo’ntaścarate bahudhā jāyamānaḥ . omityevaṃ dhyāyatha ātmānaṃ svasti vaḥ pārāya tamasaḥ parastāt .. 6..

AI Translation

6 He moves about, becoming manifold, within the heart, where the arteries meet, like the spokes fastened in the nave of a chariot wheel. Meditate on Atman as Om. Hail to you! May you cross beyond the sea of darkness!

Verse 7

yaḥ sarvajñaḥ sarvavid yasyaiṣa mahimā bhuvi . divye brahmapure hyeṣa vyomnyātmā pratiṣṭhitaḥ .. manomayaḥ prāṇaśarīranetā pratiṣṭhito’nne hṛdayaṃ sannidhāya . tad vijñānena paripaśyanti dhīrā ānandarūpamamṛtaṃ yad vibhāti .. 7..

AI Translation

7 He who knows all and understands all and to whom belongs all the glory in the world-He, Atman, is placed in the space in the effulgent abode of Brahman. He assumes the forms of the mind and leads the body and the senses. He dwells in the body, inside the heart. By the knowledge of That which shines as the blissful and immortal Atman, the wise behold Him fully in all things.

Verse 8

bhidyate hṛdayagranthiśchidyante sarvasaṃśayāḥ . kṣīyante cāsya karmāṇi tasmin dṛṣṭe parāvare .. 8..

AI Translation

8 The fetters of the heart are broken, all doubts are resolved and all works cease to bear fruit, when He is beheld who is both high and low.

Verse 9

hiraṇmaye pare kośe virajaṃ brahma niṣkalam . tacchubhraṃ jyotiṣaṃ jyotistad yadātmavido viduḥ .. 9..

AI Translation

9 There the stainless and indivisible Brahman shines in the highest, golden sheath. It is pure; It is the Light of lights; It is That which they know who know the Self.

Verse 10

na tatra sūryo bhāti na candratārakaṃ nemā vidyuto bhānti kuto’yamagniḥ . tameva bhāntamanubhāti sarvaṃ tasya bhāsā sarvamidaṃ vibhāti .. 10..

AI Translation

10 The sun does not shine there, nor the moon and the stars, nor these lightnings, not to speak of this fire. When He shines, everything shines after Him; by His light everything is lighted.

Verse 11

brahmaivedamamṛtaṃ purastād brahma paścād brahma dakṣiṇataścottareṇa . adhaścordhvaṃ ca prasṛtaṃ brahmaivedaṃ viśvamidaṃ variṣṭham .. 11.. .. iti muṇḍakopaniṣadi dvitīyamuṇḍake dvitīyaḥ khaṇḍaḥ ..

AI Translation

11 That immortal Brahman alone is before, that Brahman is behind, that Brahman is to the right and left. Brahman alone pervades everything above and below; this universe is that Supreme Brahman alone.

Key Takeaways & AI Summary

This chapter explores the profound teachings of The Yoga of the Knowledge of Brahman. It includes 11 verses detailing core themes like "āviḥ saṃnihitaṃ guhācaraṃ nāma mahatpadamatraitat samarpitam ", "yadarcimadyadaṇubhyo’ṇu ca yasmim̐llokā nihitā lokinaśca ", "dhanur gṛhītvaupaniṣadaṃ mahāstraṃ śaraṃ hyupāsā niśitaṃ sandhayīta ".The Upanishad that distinguishes between lower and higher knowledge, and declares "Satyameva Jayate" — Truth alone triumphs.