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Ekakshara Upanishad

(Chapter 13)

Chapter Quiz

Verse 1

tvaṃ viśvabhūrbhūtapatiḥ purāṇaḥ parjanya eko bhuvanasya goptā || 1 ||

AI Translation

You are the universal being, the lord of all creatures, the ancient one; you alone are the protector of the universe.

Verse 2

ajātamagne sa hiraṇyaretā yajñastvamevaikavibhuḥ purāṇaḥ || 2 ||

AI Translation

O uncreated fire, you alone are the eternal sacrifice, the one who is all-pervading and ancient.

Verse 3

tvaṃ viśvabhūryonipāraḥ svagarbhe kumāra eko viśikhaḥ sudhanvā || 3 ||

AI Translation

You are the universal essence, the source of all beings, the singular arrow of the divine, the one who holds the nectar.

Verse 4

bhāsā tvayā vyogni kṛtaḥ sutārkṣyastvaṁ vai kumārastvamariṣṭanemiḥ || 4 ||

AI Translation

By your light, O fire, you are indeed the son of the sun; you are the eternal youth, the one who is free from decay.

Verse 5

svāhā svadhā yacca vaṣaṭ karoti rudraḥ paśūnāṃ guhayā nimagnaḥ || 5 ||

AI Translation

The one who is called Rudra, immersed in the cave of beings, performs the utterance of 'svāhā' and 'svadhā' and invokes with the sound 'vaṣaṭ'.

Verse 6

bhūtaṃ bhaviṣyatprabhavaḥ kriyāśca kālaḥ kramastvaṃ paramākṣaraṃ ca || 6 ||

AI Translation

You are the cause of what has been and what will be, the actions, the time, and the sequence; you are the supreme imperishable.

Verse 7

tvaṃ yajñanetā hutabhugvibhuśca rudrāstathā daityagaṇā vasuśca || 7 ||

AI Translation

You are the leader of sacrifices, the enjoyer of offerings, the great one, as well as the Rudras, and also the host of demons and the wealth.

Verse 8

hiraṇmayaṃ yasya vibhāti sarvaṃ vyomāntare raśmimimaṃsunābhiḥ।। ||8||

AI Translation

Whose golden essence illuminates everything, within the space, with rays that are like the sun.

Verse 9

protā tvamotā vicitiḥ kramāṇāṃ prajāpatiśchandamayo vigarbhaḥ || 9 ||

AI Translation

You are the essence of all beings, the subtle connection of the sequences; you are the creative force of the Lord of creatures, the embodiment of the sacred syllable.

Verse 10

yamadhvare brahmavidaḥ stuvanti sāmairyajurbhiḥ kratubhistvameva || 10 ||

AI Translation

Those who know Brahman praise you with the hymns of the Sāma and Yajur Vedas; it is you alone who are to be worshipped.

Verse 11

tvameva dhātā varuṇaśca rājā tvaṃ vatsaro'gnaryama eva sarvam|| 11 ||

AI Translation

You alone are the sustainer; Varuna, the king, you are the source of all beings, including Agni and Yama.

Verse 12

tvaṃ viṣṇurbhūtāni tu trāsi daityāṃsthayāvṛtaṃ jagadudbhavagarbhaḥ || 12 ||

AI Translation

You are Vishnu, the one who protects all beings; you are the source of the universe, enveloped by the demons.

Verse 13

hiraṇmayaṃ buddhimatāṃ parāṃ gatiṃ sa buddhimān buddhimatītya tiṣṭhatītyupaniṣat || 13 ||

AI Translation

The one who is endowed with wisdom, who has attained the supreme goal of the wise, remains steadfast in that wisdom, thus it is stated in the Upanishad.

Key Takeaways & AI Summary

This chapter explores the profound teachings of Ekakshara Upanishad. It includes 13 verses detailing core themes like "tvaṃ viśvabhūrbhūtapatiḥ purāṇaḥ parjanya eko bhuvanasya goptā || 1 ||", "ajātamagne sa hiraṇyaretā yajñastvamevaikavibhuḥ purāṇaḥ || 2 ||", "tvaṃ viśvabhūryonipāraḥ svagarbhe kumāra eko viśikhaḥ sudhanvā || 3 ||".The crown jewels of Vedic philosophy — a collection of 108+ texts exploring the nature of Brahman, Atman, and ultimate reality.