Skip to main content

The Suryasiddhanta

A classical Sanskrit text on Indian astronomy. Begin your journey through its chapters.

The Yoga of Principles of Time and Planets

Kāla-Graha-Siddhānta Yoga

This chapter establishes the fundamental principles for understanding cosmic time cycles and calculating the mean positions of celestial bodies in Vedic astronomy.

Open chapter1 of 14

The Yoga of Planetary Computation

Graha Gaṇita Yoga

This chapter outlines the mathematical methods for accurately calculating the positions, speeds, and various motions of celestial bodies.

Open chapter2 of 14

The Yoga of Gnomon and Shadow

Śaṅku Chāyā Yoga

This chapter outlines the systematic application of gnomon and shadow measurements for precise astronomical and astrological calculations, including directions, latitude, planetary positions, and ascendants.

Open chapter3 of 14

Yoga of Eclipse Calculation

Grahaṇa-gaṇita Yoga

This chapter details the mathematical methods and rules for calculating and predicting solar and lunar eclipses and related celestial phenomena.

Open chapter4 of 14

The Yoga of Parallax and Zenith Distance

Lambanāvanati Yoga

This chapter systematically describes the methods and calculations for parallax (lambana) and zenith distance (avanati) in astronomical computations, particularly for accurate celestial observations and eclipse prediction.

Open chapter5 of 14

The Yoga of Geometric Knowledge

Chedyakajñāna Yoga

This chapter meticulously explains the geometric principles and methods for drawing and calculating the various aspects of solar and lunar eclipses.

Open chapter6 of 14

The Yoga of Planetary Battles and Conjunctions

Graha Yuddha Samāgama Yoga

This chapter elucidates the astronomical methods for calculating, observing, and interpreting the conjunctions and conflicts of planets and stars.

Open chapter7 of 14

Yoga of the Ascertainment of Star and Planetary Positions

Tārāgraha-Sthiti-Nirūpaṇa Yoga

This chapter outlines the astronomical and astrological methods for determining the positions, latitudes, and conjunctions of stars, constellations, and planets.

Open chapter8 of 14

The Yoga of Precise Knowledge of Rising and Setting

Udayāstamaya-parijñāna Yoga

This chapter details the astronomical principles, calculations, and specific conditions for the heliacal rising and setting of planets and constellations, and their visibility.

Open chapter9 of 14

The Yoga of Lunar Operations

चन्द्रकर्मयोग

This chapter details the astronomical calculations and geometric methods for determining the Moon's rising, setting, phases, illuminated portion, and crescent shape.

Open chapter10 of 14

The Yoga of Calamitous Conjunctions

Vyatīpāta Yoga

This chapter explains the astrological calculation and inauspicious nature of Vyatīpāta and Vaidhṛta yogas, advising caution in all worldly endeavors during these periods.

Open chapter11 of 14

The Yoga of the Spiritual Arrangement of Worlds

Adhyātma-Loka-Vyavasthā Yoga

This chapter, presented as a supreme spiritual secret, describes the creation, structure, and astronomical dynamics of the various worlds and celestial bodies within the cosmos, all rooted in the Supreme Brahman.

Open chapter12 of 14

The Chapter on Celestial Spheres and Instruments

Gola Yantra Yoga

This chapter elucidates the principles and construction of terrestrial and celestial globes, along with various astronomical instruments for observing planetary movements and accurately measuring time, emphasizing knowledge passed down through a guru.

Open chapter13 of 14

The Yoga of Time Measures

Kāla-Māna Yoga

This chapter comprehensively describes the various systems of time measurement (Kala-mana) in Vedic tradition, including their definitions, calculations, and applications for astronomical and ritualistic purposes.

Open chapter14 of 14